Inverter Converter

Inverter Converter How can I convert 120 Volts DC into 120 Volts AC??? This is for a project I am working on. I need to run an small air compressor (120V - 15 amps). I know I could use a power in...


Inverter Converter

Inverter Converter
How can I convert 120 Volts DC into 120 Volts AC???

This is for a project I am working on. I need to run an small air compressor (120V - 15 amps). I know I could use a power inverter that converter 12V to 120V etc, but my friend said since I already have a 10 battery bank, I could build a 120DC to 120AC for a fraction of the cost of a big inverter. can someone tell me how to build one or give me and schematic?

Thanks

A VFD is a variable frequency drive. It uses electronics to rectify AC into DC, generate a frequency, then use output electronics to synthesize an AC waveform. With a battery bank, you need to do only the last part of this. I don't know if anyone makes just this module. AC motors are generally pretty forgiving of waveform, it doesn't need to be a perfect sine wave. They generally are made using a pulse width modulated output.

120VAC has 170V peak to peak. I expect your batteries need to be this, or half this, to work directly.

Google to find circuits used for VFD's. You can leave yours at 60Hz, don't need to change speed, though this may not make much difference. PIC microprocessor site and others have example VFD circuits. Their application note nicely explain the PWM schemes and tradeoffs. Yours could be fairly simple.

Some VFD's may also run on DC. Check their specs. A 3HP unit is about $300 USD, so probably not too much cheaper than the inverter. Why not start by checking pricing on a 2000 watt inverter powered by 12V or 24V? Should be able to find for about $200 new. Plus, if you get an inverter, it could be used to drive other loads if needed.

Maybe you can get a used inverter to use or VFD to experiment with on ebay, if you are comfortable working with transistors. I would use 96V, use a MOSFET bridge to allow positive and negative going waveforms, then set up a controller and output transistor to PWM the output. It's actually a fairly complex project, and the time required may be big compared to the money saved. Maybe your friend can help...

The voltages involved make it a little bit dangerous. Be safe, use caution.



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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